NURS3101 Issues And Trends In Nursing
Answers:
1. An Emergency Operations Plan is an official document that illustrates the organisation, capabilities, responsibilities and procedures of the state, county or the municipality in response to an emergency such as natural calamity, acts of terrorism or disease outbreak. The development of an Emergency Operations Plan allows the state to prepare for a disaster in a systematic manner. The document contains the possible disaster occurrence and elaborates the resources, procedures and methods so that the population can cope with the situations (NJSP, 2022). Resources such as “Family disaster kit”, “Disaster psychology preparedness”, training, outline for planning, communication such as emergency contacts, education on disaster management and others are the resources that are available on the local level (Bergen.nj, 2022). On the state level, the resources that are available for the development of emergency operations plan includes a guide on creating a planning committee that involves members from inside as well as outside the government with responsibilities during emergencies. The resources also include the identification of planning team members, obtaining a directive that has been issued by the mayor that requests cooperation from the involved head of agency and department. The resources also include the damage assessment by the jurisdiction that documents the response of the authority in documenting the damage and the ways it will recover from the incident, moreover, it also includes the information for application of federal funds. In addition, the resources comprise of procedure for the establishment of an emergency operations centre that would help the community during major incidents and it provides a detail of the responsible persons who will carry out the functions during emergencies (Bergen.nj, 2022).
2. Resources such as information on preparation of a family disaster kit, emergency contacts, training and information on available funds allow the community to be prepared for the emergency incident. The resources inform the community on the various components of an emergency kit that must be added by the individuals to be able to withstand the situation and recover from it (Thomas, et al., 2015). The emergency contacts that are listed in the communication resources provides methods for alerting the public during a crisis and the emergency service communication that can be accessed by the public for relief and aid during a major incident. The resources for training the community during an emergency also contributes to the public becoming prepared to save themselves and those around them during an emergency, protecting themselves and others until the trained personnel arrive to mitigate the incident and develop a response. The individuals are trained virtually using smartphone applications or through live demonstration that is delivered at schools, institutions or place of work or anywhere else in the community, spreading awareness on the important skills that might be useful during an emergency (Bachmann et al., 2015). In addition, the federal funds provide assistance to the state, local agencies during crises. The funds help the important agencies responsible for management of the situation in effectively functioning and fulfilling their roles during an emergency incident. It also aids in filling any gaps in the necessary resources that are lacking so that the response can be strengthened.
Resources such as guides and online tools that are offered by the resources help the community in developing emergency plans for incidents that can be managed beforehand (FEMA, 2022). Moreover, the information on the development of emergency operations committee aids the community in recognising the roles and responsibilities of the trained individuals during the emergency and their contribution in development of a plan that addresses the existing deficiencies in resources or areas that can be improved before the occurrence of an emergency (FEMA, 2022). Overall, the resources allow the community improve their safety awareness and informs them on the commitment of the organisations and government towards the safety of the population.
3. Nurses have significant experience in dealing with major emergencies such as natural disasters, pandemic diseases and they have a familiarity with disaster relief that is provided by organizations such as the Red Cross. The number of victims that exceeds a limit creates a situation that demands the involvement of many different organisations. Such situations are termed as mass casualty incident or event; some incidents might be unfamiliar for the healthcare professionals such as nurses but it has been reported that the fundamentals practised by nurses during their provision of care in healthcare settings and other small incidents are applicable during major incidents. Nurses have the responsibility of practising triage for categorizing the affected individuals into low risk, intermediate care and those who require immediate medical attention to save their lives (Cherry & Jacob, 2016). The nursing professionals have the responsibility of caring for and protecting the vulnerable citizens during an emergency; this responsibility is fulfilled by them depending on the preparedness of the workforce.
The nursing professionals are also tasked with the providing education, health promotion and community engagement before, during and post-disaster. Moreover, nurses are responsible for assisting with the logistics of the organization through development of operational response protocols and measures for security; they also perform statistical analysis of community-level and individual data so that they can develop accurate response plans. In addition, nurses are responsible for the activation of the existing organisational emergency operations plans, overseeing the fair use of personal protective equipment demonstrating crisis communication and leadership. Within the community they manage shelters, volunteer in organising blood drives, providing help to the underserved population by also addressing their social requirements. They assist in advising and supporting the detection and surveillance during disease outbreak and work in “point-of-distribution” centres for screening, testing and distributing medical countermeasures such as vaccines and others (Flaubert et al., 2021).
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NURS3101 Issues And Trends In Nursing
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