NUR443 Public Health Nursing
Answers:
Importance of Health Policies on Trade for Building Community Capacity
Global health policies are important for building community capacity that ultimately will support the health of the community (Friel, Hattersley & Townsend, 2015). An increase in cross-border flows of good, services, people and other elements facilitate the spread of infectious diseases, and hence it is important to implement global health policies which can cater to the good health of the community.
The Positive Impact of Trade on Community Health
The trade of health services consistently increases and improves the quality of care in several countries. With the increase in trade, the Economic Growth of a country is facilitated, which supports good education and job. It raises the conditions and standards of living that enable families to afford the excellent quality of healthcare (Friel, Hattersley & Townsend, 2015). As an example of service, it can be said that economic growth facilitates job opportunities, and hence able and talented healthcare professionals emerge who can provide substantial and excellent medical care to patients. Hence, community health is highly impacted on a positive note through the increase in trade. Also, the trade of medicines has made procurement of medicines easy. For medicines not available in one’s home country, he or she can purchase them from other countries and get them delivered to the doorstep.
The Negative Impact of Trade on Community Health
Trade throughout the world leads to a huge extent of environmental degradation, which in turn causes different sorts of diseases and other health complications. Trade on a large scale is making a number of hazardous items easily available to the general public, which might interfere with the health of the individual (Kluge et al., 2018). For example, trade leads to the import and export of goods via cargo ship or aeroplane. These vehicles use up an enormous amount of fuel, and their smoke is harmful to the respiratory system of people, and hence their health gets impacted. Another example, as an integral part of a trade, oil is transported from one country to the other, and there are chances of an oil spill. Hence, this good is associated with interfering with the health of the community.
Reference List
Friel, S., Hattersley, L., & Townsend, R. (2015). Trade policy and public health. Annual Review of Public Health, 36, 325-344. 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031914-122739
Kluge, H., Martín-Moreno, J. M., Emiroglu, N., Rodier, G., Kelley, E., Vujnovic, M., & Permanand, G. (2018). Strengthening global health security by embedding the International Health Regulations requirements into national health systems. BMJ global health, 3(Suppl 1), e000656. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000656
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